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When
it comes to French women on film, the only sure bet is that
they aren’t what they appear on the surface. And it’s
not just in controversial genre-benders like recently acclaimed
French flicks Amelie or the sadomasochistic tour-de-force, The Piano Teacher. Sure, they can sizzle with sheer
physical oomph on-screen. But
unlike their more physically endowed, brasher and brighter
Hollywood counterparts, the French diva is more well-rounded
in terms of repertoire and emotional sophistication. And it
pays off cinematically.
SENTIMENTAL
DESTINIES
(Les Destinees Sentimentales)
Written
and Directed by: Olivier Assayas (based on
a novel by Jacques Chardonne
Stars: Emmanuelle Béart,
Charles Berling, Isabelle Huppert
Running
Time:
180 minutes
French
Factor:
Sumptuous costume design and lovingly recreated
period sets, spanning early 20th century belle epoch
fashion to post-WWI jazz age chic, massive cast.
A distinctively French screenplay that thumbs its
nose at the waning bourgeoisie establishment while
celebrating its most extravagant cultural achievements.
COMEDY
OF INNOCENCE
(Comedie de L’innocence)
Directed
by:
Raoul Ruiz
Written by: Francois
Dumas (based on a novel by Massimo Bontempelli)
Stars: Isabelle Huppert.
Jeanne Balibar, Charles Berling
Running Time: 100 minutes
French
Factor:
Chilean director Ruiz clearly understands the French
psyche: his psychological thriller about a boy who
suddenly declares he is someone else’s son,
is eerily restrained yet teetering always on the
brink of some unfathomable hysteria. He has the
advantage of Isabelle Huppert’s legendary
stony expressiveness and Jeanne Balibar’s
near-psychotic smile. Hollywood would have botched
the film’s understated emotional tension and
light-touch denouement.
THE CARRIERS ARE WAITING
(Les Convoyeurs Attendent)
Directed
by:
Benoît Mariage
Written by: Emmanuelle
Bada & Benoît Mariage
Stars: Benoît
Poelvoorde, Morgane Simon, Dominique Baeyens, Philippe
Grand’Henry, Lisa Lacroix
Running Time: 94 minutes
French
Factor:
Shot with a photojournalistic eye in black-and-white,
this tragi-comedy of rural poverty in Belgium at
the turn of the millennium and greed is also a subtle
indictment of the encroachment of Americanism in
traditional French village life -- from Elvis and
ambulance-chasers to Management Coaches and celebrity
magazines. Naturally, Gallic resilience, pragmatism
and family values trump faddish Yankee feel-good
fare.
READ MY LIPS
(Sur Mes Lèvres)
Directed
by:
Jacques Audiard
Written by: Jacques
Audiard & Tonino Benacquista
Stars: Vincent Cassel,
Emmanuelle Devos
Running Time: 115 minutes
French
Factor:
A boy-meets-girl hate-at-first-sight love story
between an ex-con and a deaf, unattractive woman
evolves into a sophisticated noirish tale of deceit
and revenge. Apparent deficiencies become sources
of breathtaking power; this tale of the underdog
made good is classic evidence that French femininity’s
source of strength is not looks but a deep undercurrent
of passion, intelligence and ruthless guile.
THE TASTE OF OTHERS
(Le Goût des Autres)
Directed
by Agnès Jaoui
Written by Jean-Pierre
Bacri & Agnès Jaoui
Stars: Anne Alvaro,
Jean-Pierre Bacri, Alain Chabat, Agnès Jaoui
Running Time: 112 minutes
French
Factor:
The conflicting impulses of Art and commerce, passion
and pragmatism face off in a modern-day, suburban
comedy of manners as only the French could have
carried off with aplomb: replete with theatre, art,
unrequited romance and endless, convoluted bed-hopping
angst. The ensemble effect is delicate as a souffle,
despite its self-consciously didactic series of
pairings and juxtapositions.
8 WOMEN
(8 Femmes)
Written
and Directed by:
François Ozon (based on a play by Robert
Thomas)
Stars: Danielle Darrieux,
Catherine Deneuve, Isabelle Huppert, Emmanuelle
Béart, Fanny Ardant, Virginie Ledoyen, Ludivine
Sagnier, Firmine Richard
Running Time: 103 minutes
French
Factor:
The reigning divas of French cinema converge on
a genre-bending murder mystery musical, and ham
it up with convincing panache and verve amid hyper-glam ‘50s costumes and sets. There’s a cracking
plot, but the film is more a tongue-in-chic tribute
to la femme francaise in all her varied plummage. |
For instance, a veteran like Isabella Huppert,
who won high acclaim for her charged performance in the
title role as the piano teacher, has evidently mastered
the art of stony-faced restraint. Her expression, often
stern or even blank, is somehow suggestive of an introspective
self-flagellating patience.
It’s a remarkable talent she brings
to bear in Sentimental Destinies (Les Destinees
Sentimentales), one of a clutch of recent acclaimed French
titles released on DVD by Comstar in conjunction with last
year’s French Film Festival. Huppert plays Nathalie,
the protagonist Jean’s first wife, whose silent reproach
and indignation at his accusations of her adultery drive
him to a ruinous guilt and self-doubt. The love of Jean’s
life and his one assurance of happiness is the young, free-spirited
Pauline (a steely yet understated Emmanuelle Béart),
whose affections draw him out of emotional and spiritual
suicide as a faithless Calvinist pastor. Neither are conventionally
subservient wives: Natalie’s patina of virtue is nothing
short of vindictive, while Pauline defies her husband --
first in order to salvage her sanity, and at the last to
save them all from ruin. Jean’s story remains the
heart of Destinies, a tale spanning three tumultuous decades
of French history and a credible first period flick from
Olivier Assayas (better know in Asia perhaps as Maggie Cheung’s
ex-hubby). Yet it would have been a profoundly impotent
tale -- the mere decline of an Old World industrial dynasty
-- if not for the tension between Natalie and Pauline, Duty
and Joy, the polar extremes of Jean’s moral universe.
Huppert also appears in an estrogenic face-off
in Comedy of Innocence (Comedie De L’Innocence),
a decidedly more modern psychological thriller. Young Camille
declares, on his ninth birthday, that he is returning to
his “real” mother Isabella (Jeanne Balibar)
-- a total stranger far removed from his middle-class intellectual
family. Is Camille possessed by the spirit of Isabella’s
dead son Paul? Is Isabella (whose smile is at once marvelously
disarming and unsettling) a psychotic child-napper? And
why does Camille’s original mother Ariane (Huppert)
calmly play along with her son’s bizarre declarations,
to the point where Isabella and Ariane “share” motherhood over Camille under the same roof? The two lead
actresses pile on layer after layer of inexplicable behaviour;
tussling over Camille on a psychological level, while their
physical setting and mutual courtesy remains ostensibly,
infuriatingly normal. Yet the whole Freudian construct falls
into place in the unquestionably rational conclusion.
Ironically, the most fascinating character
in Benoît Mariage’s tragi-comedy The Carriers
are Waiting (Les Convoyeurs Attendent) also has some
of the fewest lines: 8 year-old Luise (Morgane Simon) is
the introspective, sensitive daughter of Roger Closset (Benoît
Poelvoorde), an ambulance-chasing, ruthlessly opportunistic
photojournalist out to make a quick buck from tragedy and
chance. Roger forcibly enrolls his son Michel (Jean-Francois
Devigne) in an attempt to break the world-record for opening
and closing doors and thereby win a car – with tragic
results. Luise has the best scenes – the ones in which
a quietly observant cinematic eye roams over the landscape,
floating above the petty greed and pain of small town life.
Unspeaking and without judgment, she follows her father
on his bike out for scoops; she watches and then befriends
their neighbour Felix (Philippe Grand'Henry), a reclusive
champion racing pigeon breeder. Sadly, Luise is never quite
allowed enough screen time to sufficiently flesh out her
character, but she already exudes, precociously, an understated
air of having seen and absorbed the most startling of secrets.
It’s refreshing to see the amount
of control French cinema is willing to hand over to its
female characters, even in a genre as traditionally male-dominated
as the crime noir. One shudders to think what Hollywood
might have done with the script for Read My Lips (Sur mes lèvres). No doubt it would involve some
brawny brat-packer sweeping Marlee Matlin away from a life
of mundane abuse into a world of glamorous danger and high-jinks.
To be fair, it’s the sort of mindless slapdash that
may suggest itself in the first 15 minutes of director Jacques
Audiard’s film – hunky, hungry paroled convict
Paul (Vincent Cassel) gets hired by plain Jane, hearing-
and romance- impaired office assistant Carla (Emmanuelle
Devos). The film redeems itself with an ever-accelerating
cascade of plot twists while the romance is teasingly, seductively
deferred time and again. Scene after scene of near-misses
and almost kisses jack up the emotional tension of the film
to nerve-racking tautness. But Read My Lips could be read
more as an account of the birth of a criminal mastermind
than a love story: the plot really gets moving once Carla’s
gets Paul to exact revenge on a colleague, all the way to
a final dizzying set of subterfuges which save their skins
(and the money). It’s clear who holds the reins to
the plot and its resolution: refreshingly, the male hero
Paul really is just a himbo, albeit with a ruffian’s
street instincts. It is Carla who shines. Her handicap,
perversely, grants her almost superhuman abilities -- she
can read lips from a distance and selectively tune in and
shut out the world with her hearing aid.
Strong-minded women also play pivotal roles
in ensemble pieces such as Agnès Jaoui’s The
Taste Of Others (Le Goût Des Autres), that swept
four César Awards in 2001 including best film. This
delightful small town comedy of manners features an intricate,
intertwined series of plot threads and characters. Boss
Castella (Jean-Pierre Bacri), tired of his mundane capitalist
existence and shrill wife Angelique (Christiane Millet),
is suddenly and irrationally captivated by actress and English-teacher
Clara (Anne Alvaro) after her performance in Racine’s
Berenice. His comic attempts to wind his vulgar way into
her world of intellectual sophistication, high-taste and
genteel poverty results in a series of unlikely encounters
and relationships -- including a bed-hopping love-triangle
involving his bodyguard, his driver and an attractive independent
minded, dope-dealing barmaid called Manie who also happens
to be Clara’s close friend. Manie, played by director/writer
Jaoui herself, is a deliciously watchable, wilful figure,
whose elusiveness, pragmatism and inability to commit lead
her to loneliness. The unassuming and dowdy Clara, however,
too high-minded to accept Castella’s initial monied
advances, comes to be genuinely moved by his sincere if
misguided attempts to enter her world.
A film like François Ozon’s
campy murder mystery romp, 8 Women (8 Femmes) is
less an ensemble performance than a simultaneous showcase
for top divas (down to the lighting, painstakingly arranged
so as to favour ALL of the leads equally on screen). It
has all the archetypal caricatures out on display: The seductive
femme fatale in blazing scarlet. The demur housemaid with
a gift for service. The elegant mistress of the house. The
dutiful catholic schoolgirl and her free-spirited sunny
younger sister. The spinster aunt. The kindly crone grandma.
Yet delightfully, each of these silver screen sirens hides
a secret so powerful it threatens to disrupt the delicate
balance of power in the household, while the notional patriarch,
Marcel, is noticeable only by his absence. Being the murder
victim, his sole relevance is as the object of internecine
and feminine intrigue over his wealth and affections.
The artifice of 8 Women may be
self-conscious, but it’s still a sheer delight watching
the most eminent French actresses of the age ham it up on
screen. It’s their aplomb, cool intelligence and sheer
force of character on screen that prevents high camp from
collapsing into farce. As if to demonstrate her dramatic
versatility, Isabelle Huppert once again steals the show
– this time as the uptight spinster sister-in-law,
sending up the stern roles she tends to take on. She remains
completely convincing once her character undergoes a dramatic
makeover near the end of the film. It’s a real pity
that each character’s individual musical monologues
(in which much of their inner landscape is revealed through
song and dance) have not been translated.
So what is it about la femme française
that shines onscreen? It’s not exactly the looks –
none of these celebrated divas (with perhaps the exception
of pouty Emmanuelle Béart who plays the buxome housemaid)
are classically attractive dames. Yet they bring to the
screen that rarest of pleasures: mystique -- the fascinating
countenance and intriguing smile beneath which a thousand
secrets are concealed.
Kudos to Comstar for bringing in a catch
of refreshing French titles that stand out among a crowded
field of banal crowd-pleasers and testosterone-soaked blockbusters
in the DVD scene. The series should please art house fans
impatient for the film fest as well as film followers ready
to encounter some screen dames with a touch of real class.
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